Philosophy, Critical Thinking and UX

And why designers should study philosophy :)

Timothy Kolke
2 min readOct 11, 2024
Photo by Jon Tyson on Unsplash

In the world of user experience (UX) design, the ability to think critically is pretty important. Reflecting on my university days studying philosophy, I’ve come to realize how much those lessons have influenced my approach to design. Philosophy didn’t just teach me about abstract concepts; it provided essential critical thinking skills that are helpful for solving complex design problems.

Getting down to basics

One of the key skills gained from philosophy is the ability to identify the fundamental components of a problem. In UX design, it’s crucial to understand what elements are basic and which can be deconstructed further. By dissecting a problem into its core parts, we can better see the steps we need to take to solve it.

Clarifying the problem

Philosophy teaches us to question assumptions and seek clarity. This habit is vital when approaching UX challenges. Often, what appears to be the problem is just a symptom of a deeper issue. Critical thinking enables us to get clear about what is actually the problem, ensuring that we’re solving the right issues rather than just treating surface-level symptoms.

Separating Rhetoric from Useful Information

In both philosophy and design, it’s important to distinguish between persuasive language and valuable content. UX designers have to sift through client requests, user feedback, and market trends to find actionable insights. Philosophy equips us with the tools to separate rhetoric from useful information, allowing for more objective and effective decision-making.

Figuring out the steps to a solution

Developing a logical sequence of steps to address problems is another skill you get from philosophy. Critical thinking involves analyzing arguments, identifying logical fallacies, and constructing coherent solutions. In UX design, this translates to creating user flows, wireframes, and prototypes that logically lead users toward their goals.

Basic Tenets of Critical Thinking Applied to UX

  1. Questioning Assumptions: Always challenge the initial premises of a design problem. Are we addressing the real needs of the user?
  2. Logical Reasoning: Use logical frameworks to connect user needs with design solutions.
  3. Open-mindedness: Be willing to consider alternative approaches and perspectives.
  4. Evidence-Based Decision Making: Rely on data and user research to inform design choices.
  5. Reflective Thinking: Continuously evaluate the effectiveness of your designs and be ready to make adjustments.

Conclusion

Philosophy may seem distant from the practical world of UX design, but the critical thinking skills it fosters are directly applicable. By applying philosophical methods to design, we can create more thoughtful, effective, and user-centered products. Embracing these principles not only enhances our problem-solving abilities but also enriches the user experience.

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Timothy Kolke

Curious about design, research and humans / Design manager @ Workday